History of Dhauli - In the year 272 B.C. The great Maurya dynasty's legendary king "Ashoka the Great" looked down from over the vast expanse of the battle field of Kalinga (now the area around Dhauli ) littered with bodies after a fierce battle. Even after a well fought victory the sight of the aftermath of the war-death and destruction horrified him and resulted in Ashoka the Great's transformation, he channeled his energy, which he spent earlier in winning wars and conquering, in spiritual pursuit. He became a Buddhist and started following Buddhas teachings and austere ways of leading life. All the destruction made him think about the ephemeral nature of all earthly things and the utter uselessness of running after these earthly possessions which cease after death. He also pondered about the usefulness of wars which brings in its wake nothing but death, destruction and misery to mankind, therefore what was its use or merit-none. It was due to this awakening that Ashoka the Great warrior became a follower of Buddhism and spent the rest of life spreading the teachings of Buddha far and wide that is Orrisa, India and beyond. Carvings of the head and forelegs of an elephant emerging from the rock mark the spot where the change of heart and transformation of Ashoka occurred. It is said to be the oldest rock cut sculpture in India (3rd century B.C.)- This image is symbolic and it symbolizes the birth of Buddha (the enlightened) and the emergence of Buddhism.

The rock edicts at the bottom hill (and the other at Jau gada) dating from 260 B.C. suggest that the conquered area may have had two administrative headquarters. On these rock edicts, instructions to his administrators how to rule his subjects are carved on stones which are as follows. "You are in charge of many 4 is translated thousand living beings. You should gain the affection of men. All men are my children, and as I desire for my children that they obtain welfare and happiness both in this world and the next, the same do I desire for all men..." These edicts shed light on the miraculous transformator of a Great King from a ruthlessly ambitious warrior to a benevolent and highly evolved soul dedicating his later life to Buddist way of life. These inscriptions on these rocks are remarkably clear even after 2000 years of expose.

Visit Also
Bhubaneswar : The state capital Bhubaneswar is a famous Hindu pilgrimage, well known for its many temples. The famous of these temples is being the Linagaraja temple, the Mukteswar and the Parasurameswar. However, there are many other attractions in Bhubaneswar including the State museum, the Bindusagar tank, the Ekamra Garden and Haat, the BDA Nicco Park, Science Park and Info city etc.

Pipli : This place is famous for the applique work, the rare artistry, and has successfully continued by many generations and represents the richness of the culture that existed in the state in the medieval periods. The lifestyle and social structure of these applique workers are also very interesting to notice, since they show a close resemblance to the craftsmen of medieval Europe.

The Nandan Kanan National Park : Situated at a distance of 20 km from Bhubaneswar, this wildlife park is well known for white tiger breeding. Beautifully laid out landscapes, green surroundings and many rare animals and birds make the park an ideal place to pass some leisurely hours, sleeping under a tree or making friendship with the beasts.